Ireland Electricity Regulation Act 1999: Sections 35 & 36 Connection Charges
Updated 6 September 2026 · By SolarNevs Research Desk, Dealer surveys + verified sources · 1 source · Method ↗
Key Takeaways
- Section 35 of the Electricity Regulation Act, 1999 mandates that the Board prepare a formal Statement of Charges for CRU approval.
- Encompasses both shallow grid connection charges and ongoing use-of-system (TUoS/DUoS) tariffs for solar generators.
- Empowers the Commission to issue binding directions governing charging methodologies and applicant information disclosure.
- Section 36 provides that no connection charge or tariff takes effect until formally approved by the CRU.
- Binds ESB Networks and EirGrid to levy exclusively approved fees, ensuring non-discriminatory grid access for renewable energy.
Statutory Purpose of Sections 35 and 36
Enacted under the ELECTRICITY REGULATION ACT, 1999 (Act No. 23 of 1999), Sections 35 and 36 establish the economic regulatory boundary separating monopoly network operators from competitive power generators.
By subjecting all connection costing models and network access tariffs to prior CRU review and approval, the statute prevents discriminatory or inflated grid connection quotations.
Statement of Charges & Tariff Structure Matrix
The CRU oversees grid connection economics across four statutory mechanisms:
Regulatory Pillar | Statutory Mandate | Application to Solar Farms |
|---|---|---|
Statement Preparation | Board must prepare statement setting out basis of charges | Sets transparent unit costs for substations, transformers, and cables |
Scope of Charges | Covers use of system and connection to transmission/distribution | Separates upfront capital connection works from annual TUoS/DUoS tariffs |
Methodology Control | Commission directs methods of charging and info provided to applicants | Imposes shallow connection charging policy to reduce solar capital hurdles |
Prior Approval Rule | Charges shall not apply until approved of by the Commission | Unapproved utility connection surcharges are legally invalid and void |
Mandatory Compliance | All charges shall be in accordance with approved statement | Protects developers from arbitrary cost revisions during construction |
Solar Developer Verification Checklist for Grid Quotations
To audit ESB Networks or EirGrid connection offers under Section 35 & 36:
- Reconcile Against Approved Statement: Verify that all equipment itemizations (bays, circuit breakers, overhead lines) match current CRU-approved standard pricing schedules.
- Verify Shallow Boundary Limits: Ensure contestable assets and shallow works are appropriately classified without unauthorized deep network upgrade charges.
- Exercise Information Rights: Request detailed cost breakdowns under Section 35(3)(b) if utility quotation line items lack transparent engineering justification.
Frequently asked questions
What statutory document must the Board prepare under Section 35 of the Electricity Regulation Act 1999?
Under Section 35(1), the Board must prepare a statement for the approval of the Commission setting out the basis upon which charges are imposed for use of and connection to the transmission or distribution system (August 2026).
What powers does the CRU have over charging methods and information under Section 35(3)?
The Commission may issue directions regarding methods of charging, the form of charges, and the extent of information to be provided to applicants (August 2026).
When do grid connection charges take legal effect under Section 36?
Under Section 36(1) and (3), charges shall not apply or take effect until approved by the Commission, subject to modifications the Commission considers appropriate (August 2026).
Can system operators levy unapproved grid connection fees on solar developers?
No. Under Section 36(4), all charges must strictly be in accordance with a statement approved by the Commission (August 2026).
References
- Irish Statute Book: Electricity Regulation Act, 1999 — accessed 31 August 2026
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